Txij li thaum cov tsheb tua hluav taws tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, tom qab kev txhim kho thiab kev txhim kho tas li, lawv tau sai sai ua lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv hluav taws, thiab tau hloov tag nrho lub ntsej muag ntawm tib neeg tawm tsam hluav taws.
Muaj nees-tswj tsheb tua hluav taws 500 xyoo dhau los
Xyoo 1666, hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim hauv London, England.Cov hluav taws kub hnyiab tau 4 hnub thiab ua kom puas tsuaj 1,300 lub tsev nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo St.Cov neeg pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub nroog txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv hluav taws.Tsis ntev, cov neeg Askiv tau tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tshuab ua dej twj tso kua mis, thiab siv lub hose los tua hluav taws.
Hauv kev lag luam kiv puag ncig, cov twj tso kua mis yog siv los tiv thaiv hluav taws
Thaum lub sij hawm British Industrial Revolution, Watt tau txhim kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob.Tsis ntev, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tau siv los tua hluav taws.Lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau tshwm sim hauv London xyoo 1829. Lub tsheb zoo li no tseem rub los ntawm nees.Hauv qab yog lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas siv los ntawm 10-horsepower twin-cylinder steam engine nrog lub hose mos.twj tso kua mis.
Xyoo 1835, New York tau tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj tus kws tshaj lij tua hluav taws, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua "Fire Police" thiab tau koom ua ke hauv cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog.Thawj lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1841 los ntawm tus txiv neej Askiv Pol R. Hogu, uas nyob hauv New York.Nws tuaj yeem txau dej rau lub ru tsev ntawm New York City Hall.Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tau ua nrov nyob rau sab hnub poob.
Lub tshuab hluav taws kub ntxov tshaj plaws tsis zoo li cov tsheb thauj nees
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov, nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsheb niaj hnub no, cov tshuab hluav taws xob tsis ntev tau siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv los ua lub zog traction, tab sis tseem siv cov twj siv hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob ua hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau ntawm ib qho kev nthuav qhia qauv hauv Versailles, Fabkis, xyoo 1898, lub tuam txhab Gambier hauv Lille, Fabkis, tau nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsheb tua hluav taws, txawm hais tias yog qhov qub thiab tsis zoo tag nrho.
Xyoo 1901, lub tsheb tua hluav taws tsim los ntawm Royal Caledi Company hauv Liverpool, England, tau txais los ntawm Liverpool City Fire Brigade.Lub yim hli ntuj ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub tsheb tua hluav taws raug xa tawm thawj zaug ntawm kev tshaj tawm txoj moo zoo.
Xyoo 1930, tib neeg hu ua tsheb tua hluav taws "teeb tswm ciab tsheb".Lub sijhawm ntawd, "lub tsheb taws tswm ciab" tsis muaj lub tank dej, tsuas yog ob peb lub kav dej ntawm qhov siab sib txawv thiab ntaiv.Interestingly, cov neeg tua hluav taws thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov sawv ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib kab tuav lub tes tuav.
Los ntawm xyoo 1920, cov tsheb tua hluav taws uas khiav tag nrho ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob sab hauv pib tshwm sim.Lub sijhawm no, cov qauv ntawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws tau yooj yim, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tau kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsheb chassis uas twb muaj lawm.Lub twj tso kua dej thiab lub tank dej ntxiv tau muab tso rau ntawm lub tsheb.Sab nraud ntawm lub tsheb tau dai nrog cov ntaiv hluav taws, hluav taws kub, cov hluav taws kub tawg, thiab cov kav hluav taws kub.
Tom qab ntau tshaj 100 xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, cov tsheb tua hluav taws niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua "tsev neeg loj" nrog rau ntau pawg thiab cov thev naus laus zis uas xav tsis thoob.
Lub tsheb tua hluav taws tua hluav taws tseem yog lub tsheb tua hluav taws ntau tshaj plaws rau cov tua hluav taws.Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim cov twj tua hluav taws thiab cov cuab yeej siv, lub tsheb kuj tseem muaj lub peev xwm loj ntawm cov dej tso dej, cov phom dej, cov phom dej, thiab lwm yam, uas tuaj yeem thauj cov dej thiab cov neeg tua hluav taws mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws kom nws tus kheej tua hluav taws.Haum rau kev tua hluav taws dav dav.
Kev siv cov tshuaj tua hluav taws tua hluav taws los tua hluav taws tshwj xeeb es tsis txhob siv dej yog ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv kev tua hluav taws rau ntau txhiab xyoo.Xyoo 1915, Lub Tuam Txhab Ua Npuas Ncauj Hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj zaug ob lub hmoov ua npuas dej tua hluav taws ua los ntawm txhuas sulfate thiab sodium bicarbonate.Tsis ntev, cov khoom siv tua hluav taws tshiab no kuj tau siv hauv cov tsheb tua hluav taws.
Nws tuaj yeem txau sai heev ntawm cov huab cua nthuav dav dav 400-1000 npaug ntawm cov npuas dej kom cais cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim rau kev sib ntaus sib tua roj xws li roj thiab nws cov khoom.
Nws tuaj yeem tso tawm cov kua hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, hluav taws xob khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab hluav taws kub ntawm cov khoom siv dav dav.Rau cov hluav taws kub hluav taws xob loj loj, cov hluav taws tua hluav taws yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws yog lub tsheb tua hluav taws rau cov lag luam petrochemical.
Nrog rau kev txhim kho qib ntawm cov tsev niaj hnub no, muaj ntau thiab ntau lub tsev siab thiab siab dua thiab siab dua, thiab cov tsheb tua hluav taws kuj tau hloov, thiab cov ntaiv hluav taws kub tau tshwm sim.Cov ntaiv ntau theem ntawm tus ntaiv tua hluav taws tuaj yeem xa ncaj qha cov neeg tua hluav taws mus rau qhov chaw tua hluav taws ntawm lub tsev siab siab rau kev pab cuam sai sai, thiab tuaj yeem cawm cov neeg muaj kev ntxhov siab nyob hauv qhov chaw tua hluav taws hauv lub sijhawm, uas ua rau muaj peev xwm txhim kho tau zoo. kev tua hluav taws thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Niaj hnub no, cov tsheb tua hluav taws tau dhau los ua tshwj xeeb.Piv txwv li, cov tsheb tua hluav taws carbon dioxide feem ntau yog siv los tua hluav taws xws li cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig, cov cuab yeej precision, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov phau ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg;tshav dav hlau cawm cov tsheb tua hluav taws muaj nplooj siab rau kev cawm thiab cawm cov dav hlau tsoo hluav taws.Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv nkoj;teeb pom kev zoo tsheb thauj khoom muab teeb pom kev zoo rau kev tua hluav taws hmo ntuj thiab ua haujlwm cawm;Cov pa hluav taws tua hluav taws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau kev tua hluav taws hauv cov tsev hauv av thiab cov tsev khaws khoom, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsheb tua hluav taws yog lub zog tseem ceeb hauv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tua hluav taws, thiab nws txoj kev txhim kho thiab kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv tebchaws.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-24-2022